zeugma

zeugma, ătis, n., = ζεῦγμα,

• a grammatical figure, according to which two nouns or two infinitives are united to a verb which is applicable to only one of them, Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 18.

1. zeugma, atis, n. (ζεῦγμα), eine grammat. Figur, nach der ein Prädikat zu mehreren Subjekten konstruiert wird, das dem Sinne nach nur zu einem paßt, rein lat. ligatio od. annexio, Ps. Ascon. Cic. I. Verr. 54. p. 150 B. Diom. 444, 4. Beda de schem. 608, 14 Halm. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 144 (griech. bei Iul. Rufin. de schem. lex. § 3).

zeugma [LL < ζεῦγμα], zeugma, figure in which a word or phrase is (implicitly) made to relate to more than one other (typically grammatically parallel) word or phrase in the same clause; b (fig.). ~a, i. e. conjunctio, dicitur figura quando multa pendentia aut uno verbo aut una sententia concluduntur ‥ ut ‥ ‘omnis amaritudo et ira et indignatio ‥ tollatur a vobis’ [Eph. iv 31] Bede ST 144; dicimus quia [haec constructio] ~a est, ut sit ‘meminerit testamenti sui’ ‥ et ‘meminerit servorum suorum’ [II Macc. i 2] Abbo QG 18 (40); est ibi zeuma, ut hic ‘et Helena et Paris est albus’ Neckam SS I 28. 4; de zeumate ‥ dicendum quod est unius ad diversas clausulas discreta et ordinata reddicio Bacon XV 71; esto ‥ ~a quoties in similibus clausulis commune aliquid in una positum in aliis non mutatum desyderatur Linacre Emend. Lat. f. xlii v.  b pulcrum in te fecit zeuma / cum univit Verbo pneuma / dupplicem substanciam Walt. Wimb. Virgo 31.

1 zeugma, ătis, n. (ζεῦγμα), zeugma [fig. de gramm.] : Ps. Ascon. Verr. 2, 2 ; 54, p. 150 ; Diom. 444, 4.

zeugma , atis. n.
不重複行言之文法。

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