luxus

luxus, a, um, adj. [= Gr. λοξός; v. luxo],

• dislocated: luxum si quod est, Cato R. R. 160: luxo pede, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prob. p. 1476 P. (Hist. 5, 2); cf.: luxa membra e suis locis mota et soluta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119, 17 Müll.—Subst.: luxum, i, n., a dislocation: emplastrum utile ad luxa, vel fracta, Marc. Emp. 36.

luxus, ūs, m. [1. luxus],

• a dislocation (ante- and post-class.): ad luxum aut fracturam alliga: sanum fiet, Cato R. R. 160; Ap. Flor. p. 354 med.; Plin. Val. 2, 49.

luxus, ūs (dat. luxu, Sall. J. 6; Tac. A. 3, 34; id. H. 2, 71) [root luc-; cf. pol-luceo, pol-lucte; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 368 sq.].

• Excess, extravagance in eating and drinking, luxury, debauchery: adulescens luxu perditus, Ter. Ad. 760: in vino ac luxu, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62: aliquid luxu antecapere, Sall. C. 13: luxu atque desidiā corrupta civitas, id. ib. 57: luxu et saginae mancipatus, Tac. H. 2, 71; 4, 14: per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agere, i.e. luxuriously and slothfully, Sall. J. 2: flagitiosus, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 5, 3, 2: turpi fregerunt saecula luxu divitiae molles, Juv. 6, 299.— In plur.: nondum translatos Romana in saecula luxus, Luc. 10, 109: combibat illapsos ductor per viscera luxus, Sil. 11, 402.—
• II Splendor, pomp, magnificence, state: at domus interior regali splendida luxu Instruitur, Verg. A. 1, 637: epulaeque ante ora paratae Regifico luxu, id. ib. 6, 604: eruditus luxus, Tac. A. 16, 18.

1. luxus, a, um (λοξός), verrenkt, pes, Sall. hist. fr. 5, 2: membra, Paul. ex Fest. 119, 17. – subst., luxum, ī, n. = στρέμμα (Gloss.; vgl. Non. 55, 14), die Verrenkung, luxum si quod est, hāc cautione sanum fiet, Cato r. r. 160: ad luxum aut ad fracturam alliga, sanum faciet, ibid.: emplastrum od. malagma ad luxum, Scrib. Larg. 209. 259. 266: ad luxum et tumorem, Sex. Placit. parab. medic. 16, 41: Plur., luxa, Marc. Emp. 36 extr.

2. lūxus, ūs, m., eig. die üppige Fruchtbarkeit, Geilheit der Erde u. Gewächse; dah. übtr., a) die Ausschweifung, Liederlichkeit, Tac. hist. 4, 14 u. 36: non alienus a luxu venerio, Aur. Vict. epit. 41, 8. – b) die übermäßige Verschwendung und Pracht in Essen, Trinken, Kleidung, Schlemmerei, überflüssiger Aufwand, große Pracht (Ggstz. avaritia), Cic., Sall. u.a.: verb. luxus atque libido, Liv., libido et luxus, Sen.: fluere luxu, Liv.: per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agere, Sall.: luxu atque desidiā corrupta civitas, Sall. – Plur. luxus, schwelgerische Genüsse, Ausschweifungen, Tac. ann. 13, 20; hist. 1, 20. Lucan. 10, 110. – ➳ Dat. luxu, Tac. hist. 2, 71.

3. luxus, ūs, m. (1. luxus), die Verrenkung, Apul. flor. 16. p. 22, 6 Kr. Ps. Apul. herb. 32, 4. Plin. Val. 2, 49. Vgl. luxum unter 1. luxus.

1 luxus [CL] , sprained, dislocated. morionem ‥ ~o [gl.: aloché, par le lochure] genu frustra surgere conantem Balsh. Ut. 47; oute of lyth, dislocatus, ~us CathA.

2 luxus [CL] 1 rankness, excessive growth. b richness, abundance. ipse ‥ medicans sibi quotidiana saliva ~um ejus [sc. pustule] reprimere nitebatur W. Cant. Mir. Thom. 83.  b Siccav. PN 203 (v. luxuriosus 1). 2 luxury, indulgence. b (w. ref. to sexual gratification) licentiousness. ut ista concultate mentis robur enervarent, et ita demum ad seculi ~um deducerent V. Chris. Marky. 8; invalescente ~u rerum ac libidine Gir. EH praef.; qui ergo ‥ fluxum tam diutinum ac ~um tam noxium reprimere voluerit ac cohibere Id. SD 102; homo, si corporis voluptate fedatur obediendo ~ui ventris in inferioribus ejus partibus Gros. Hexaem. VII 14. 5; o quam veridicis et credibilibus / mortis predicitur adventus vatibus, / et tamen miseri laxamur luxibus Walt. Wimb. Sim. 154.  b nectentem retia luxus Aldh. VirgV 2556 (v. domina 1a); luxus erit lŭbricis, carmina casta mihi (Hymn.) Bede HE IV 18 p. 247. 3 sumptuousness, opulence, lavishness. dilicias, epulas regum luxusque ciborum, / jus simul et pulpas battutas condo culinae Aldh. Aen. 40 (Piper) 3; W. Malm. GP III 27 (v. decolorare b); auctus est enim ~us vestium in immensum R. Niger Chr. I 96; Ad. Eyns. Hug. V 14 (v. dapsilitas).

1 luxus, (15) a, um (λοξός), ôté de sa place : Non. 55, 14 || luxé, démis : Sall. H. 5, 2 ; P. Fest. 119, 17 ; luxa, pl. n. , luxations : M. Emp. 36, v. luxatus.

2 luxŭs, (9) ūs, m. , excès, débauche : Cic. *Verr. 3, 62 ; Sall. C. 13, 3 ; J. 2, 4 || splendeur, faste, luxe : Virg. En. 1, 637 ; 6, 604 ; pl. Sen. Ep. 83, 25.

➳ dat. u Sall. J. 6, 1.

3 luxŭs, ūs, m. (luxus 1), luxation : Cato Agr. 160 ; Apul. Flor. 16.

luxus , a, um. adj.
鬆者。離本位者。Luxa plur. 筋骨離 散。

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lūxus ūs (dat.lūxū, S.)

• LIC-, excess, indulgence, luxury, debauchery: adulescens luxu perditus, T.: in vino ac luxu: omnia luxu antecapere, S.: per luxum aetatem agere, i. e. luxuriously, S.: turpi luxu, Iu.—Splendor, pomp, magnificence, state: domus regali luxu Instruitur, V.: erudito luxu, Ta.