praemunio
praemunio, to fortify in front
Could not find praemuniendum in Logeion dictionaries.
praemuniendum present passive gerundive singular, present passive gerundive plural, present passive gerundive plural, present active gerund singular, present passive gerundive singular, present passive gerundive singular, present passive gerundive singular of praemunio
prae-mūnĭo (praemoenio, Gell. 13, 27; 14, 2), īvi, ītum, 4, v. a., to fortify or defend in front (class.).
- I Lit.: aditus magnis operibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 58: loca necessaria, id. ib. 3, 112: Isthmum, id. ib. 3, 55: fossa, Tac. H. 3, 21.—
- II Trop.
- A To fortify, protect, secure: metu venenorum praemuniri medicamentis, of securing himself, Suet. Calig. 29: praemuniendae regalis potentiae gratiā, Vell. 2, 6, 2: genus (dicendi) praemunitum, et ex omni parte causae septum, Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32: praemunitus scientiā linguarum, fortified, Aug. Doct. Chr. 3, 1.—Absol.: ut ante praemuniat, of an orator's art, Cic. Or. 40, 137.—
- B To place a thing before another for defence or strengthening: quae praemuniuntur omnia reliquo sermoni, quo facilius, etc., are premised to obviate objections, said by way of premunition, Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34: illa, quae ex accusatorum oratione praemuniri intellegebam, brought forward or adduced in defence, id. Cael. 8, 19: primum illud praefulci et praemuni, quaeso, ut simus annui, take care of or secure beforehand, id. Att. 5, 13, 3.
prae-mūnio (-moenio), īvī, ītum, īre, I) (nach munio no. I) etw. vormauern, als Vormauer, Bollwerk vorbauen, bildl., quae praemuniuntur sermoni, vorgebaut, vorausgeschickt wird, Cic.: quae ex accusatorum oratione praemuniuntur, vorgeschützt wird, Cic.: illud praefulci atque praemuni, ut etc., Cic. (vgl. praefulcio): ut ante praemuniat, Cic. – II) (nach munio no. II) vorn verwahren, -befestigen, aditus operibus, verschanzen, Caes.: Isthmum, Caes.: itinera, Veget. mil.: caput et os suum manibus oppositis quasi vallo, Gell. – bildl., antidotis praemuniri, sich verwahren, sich sichern, Suet.: quibus praemuniri iudex debeat, Gell.: genus dicendi praemunitum, Cic.: praemunitus praeparatusque, Augustin.
See: praemuniare
See: praemunire
præmūnĭō (13) (-mœnĭō), īvī, ītum, īre, tr., fortifier dʼavance [un lieu] : Cæs. C. 3, 58, 1 ; Tac. H. 3, 21 || [fig.] prémunir, protéger : Suet. Cal. 29 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 32 || [abst ] (avec ante ) Cic. Or. 137, prévenir des attaques || mettre en avant en guise de défense : Cic. Cæl. 19 || præmuniri [av. dat.] être mis en avant de qqch. : Cic. Leg. 1, 34.
- 1. aan de voorkant versterken, beschermen [fossam; loca; aditūs magnis operibus verschansen; metaf. genus dicendi van tevoren veiligstellen];
- 2. als bolwerk bouwen voor;
- 3. (metaf.) doen voorafgaan [alqd sermoni]; voorwenden; ➤ quae ex accusatorum oratione praemuniuntur (Cic.).
praemunio , is, ivi, itum, ire. 4.
先堅固。预備。防備。Haec praemuniuntur omnia reliquo sermoni nostro 此等言皆爲餘論之小引。
Suggest a Translation
See an image
先堅固。预備。防備。Haec praemuniuntur omnia reliquo sermoni nostro 此等言皆爲餘論之小引。
Suggest a Translation
See an image
prae-mūniō īvī, ītus, īre,
- to fortify in front: aditūs magnis operibus, Cs.: non praemunito vallo, L.—Fig., to fortify, protect, secure: genus (dicendi) praemunitum: ut ante praemuniat, prepare his defences (of an orator).—To set forth as a defence: quae praemuniuntur reliquo sermoni, are premised to anticipate objections: illud praefulci et praemuni, ut, etc., secure beforehand.