protero
protero, to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise
Frieze-Dennison Vergil
prōterō, trīvī, trītus, 3, a.: to rub before; trample upon or down, crush to pieces, 12.330.
Could not find protritis in Logeion dictionaries.
protritis perfect passive participle neuter dative plural, perfect passive participle masculine ablative plural, perfect passive participle feminine ablative plural, perfect passive participle feminine dative plural, perfect passive participle neuter ablative plural, perfect passive participle masculine dative plural of protero
protritis feminine ablative plural, feminine dative plural, masculine dative plural, masculine ablative plural, neuter dative plural, neuter ablative plural of protritus
prō-tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. *
- To drive forth, drive away: ver proterit aestas Interitura, i.e. supplants, Hor. C. 4, 7, 9.—
- II To tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise (class.; syn. proculco).
- A Lit.: aliquem pedibus, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 13 (268): homines elephantis proterendos substravit, Val. Max. 2, 7, 14: januam limā, i.e. to destroy, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 9 (85): equitatus aversos proterere incipit, Caes. B. C. 2, 41: agmina curru, Verg. A. 12, 330: florentia arva, Ov. M. 2, 791: adversum rota proterit agmen, Sil. 2, 175: ulmus labens proterit uvas, Stat. Th. 8, 747: seges torrefacta proteritur, Col. 2, 21, 3.—
- B Transf., in gen., to overthrow, beat, crush, defeat, destroy: Marte Poenos, Hor. C. 3, 5, 34: protrita hostium acies, Tac. H. 2, 26: aliquem proterere et conculcare, to maltreat, abuse, trample upon, Cic. Fl. 22, 53; cf.: pati urbem proteri atque conculcari, Auct. Her. 4, 53, 66: ruinā suā proteri, Vell. 2, 91, 4: umbram, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 25: omnia ferro, Just. 24, 4, 6: barbaram plebem, Amm.15, 4, 12.
- —Hence, prōtrītus, a, um, P.a., worn out (by rubbing); hence, of words, of frequent use, common, trite, vulgar (post-class.): verba, Gell. 5, 21, 4; 12, 2, 1; 18, 4, 6.
prō-tero, trīvī, trītum, ere, I) zerreiben, zerquetschen, zertreten, A) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: equitatus aversos proterere incipit, Caes.: frumentum, Liv.: arva florentia, Ov. – b) übtr., im Kampfe niederstrecken, Poenos, Hor.: aciem hostium, Tac. – B) bildl.: a) gleichs. mit Füßen treten, alqm, gänzlich verachten, Cic.: urbem, mißhandeln, Cornif. rhet. – b) vernichten, ruinā suā proteri, Vell. 2, 91, 4. – c) breit treten = oft gebrauchen, verba a vulgo protrita, Gell.: verba, quae proculcata vulgo et protrita sunt, Gell.: quod oratio eius vulgaria videatur et protrita, Gell. – II) gleichs. forttreten, d.i. forttreiben, vertreiben, ver proterit aestas, Hor. carm. 4, 7, 9. – ➳ Inf. Präs. proterīre, Greg. Tur. hist. Franc. 8, 39. p. 352, 8.
prōtĕrō, (12) trīvī, trītum, ĕre, tr., ¶ 1 écraser, broyer [le grain] : Col. Rust. 2, 21, 3 || fouler aux pieds : Pl. Truc. 268 ; Cæs. C. 2, 41, 5 || agmina curru Virg. En. 12, 330, écraser des bataillons sous son char ¶ 2 [fig.] a) aciem hostium Tac. H. 2, 26, écraser lʼarmée ennemie, cf. Hor. O. 3, 5, 34 ; b) aliquem Cic. Fl. 53, écraser, fouler aux pieds qqn, cf. Her. 4, 66 ; c) ver proterit æstas Hor. O. 4, 7, 9, lʼété chasse le printemps ; d) protritus, rebattu, usé par un fréquent usage : perpauca et a vulgo protrita Gell. 5, 21, 4, un très petit nombre dʼouvrages, dʼune lecture banale dans la foule ; oratio protrita Gell. 12, 2, 1, style banal, cf. Gell. 8, 4, 6.
- 1. plattrappen, vertrappen [arva florentia; agmina curru];
- 2. vernietigen, in de pan hakken [aciem hostium; omnia ferro]; ➤ (metaf.) ver proterit aestas (Hor.) verdringt;
- 3. (metaf.) met voeten treden, verachten, mishandelen;
- 4. (Gell.) (retor.) plattreden, vaak gebruiken; ➤ verba a vulgo protrita.
prō-terō —, trītus, ere,
- to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise: equitatus aversos (milites) proterere incipit, Cs.: agmina curru, V.: viride protritum et corruptum, L.—To trample, overthrow, maltreat, crush, destroy: Marte Poenos, H.: iste semper illi ipsi domi proterendus: quid inanem proteris umbram? (i. e. me), O.: ver proterit aestas, i. e. supplants, H.