quadruplus

quā̆drŭplus (quā̆drŭpŭlus, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 49 (759) Fleck.), a, um, adj. [quattuor],

• fourfold, quadruple (rare as adj.): strena, Suet. Tib. 34: numerus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19, 21; 2, 1, 19.— Subst.: quā̆drŭplum, i, n., a fourfold amount, four times as much, quadruple (class.): furem dupli condemnari, feneratorem quadrupli, to a fourfold penalty, Cato R. R. prooem.: judicium in aratorem in quadruplum dare, to sentence the cultivator, who did not deliver the quantity of grain fixed by law, to pay four times as much, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 34; Plin. Pan. 40: elephanto pulmo quadruplo major bubulo, four times as large, Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 203: actio quadrupli, Dig. 4, 2, 14; 2, 8, 5; Gai. Inst. 3, 192; 4, 4: in quadruplum damnari, Dig. 48, 13, 13: si quid aliquem defraudavi reddo quadruplum, Vulg. Luc. 19, 8.

quadruplus, a, um (quattuor u. plus = πλοῦς) = τετραπλοῦς, vierfach, numerus, Macr.: pretium, Apul.: strena, Suet.: stipendium, Marc. Aur. bei Capit. – subst., quadruplum, ī, n., das Vierfache, pulmo quadruplo maior, Plin.: quadruplum eius cervis tribuere, Plin. – insbes., als Ersatz, Strafe, das Vierfache = die vierfache Summe, der vierfache Betrag, actio quadrupli, ICt.: fur quadruplum solvat, Quint.: reciperatores od. feneratorem condemnare quadrupli, Cato: iudicium dare in quadruplum, Cic.: quadruplo condemnari, Cic.: tarditatem solvendi (die Säumigkeit im Zahlen) dupli vel etiam quadrupli irrogatione multare, Plin. pan. – ➳ Gedehnte Nbf. quadrupuli, Plaut. truc. 4, 2, 49 (734), hergestellt von Fleckeisen Krit. Misc. S. 36 u. von Spengel u. Schoell (762) aufgenommen (doch der ganze Vers anders bei Bergk Beitr. 1, 140, A. 1) Vgl. quadruplator u. quadruplor.

quadruplus [CL] 1 four times as great, fourfold, quadruple; b (mus.); c (as sb. n.) four times as much. arcus ‥ AG ~us arcui GZ Adel. Elem. XIV 1; ~us, -a, -um, i. quadruplicatus Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 453; non potuit [Haroldus] de pari contendere, qui, modico stipatus agmine ~o congressus exercitui, sorti se dedit ancipiti Found. Waltham 20.  b multiplex est, quando major numerus continet minorem ‥ . cujus species dicuntur duplum, triplum, ~um ‥ quando continet quater: ‥ bisduplum quod est ~um, dicitur bis diapason Mens. & Disc. (Anon. IV) 65; dicuntur duplex diapason quod armonice dicitur ~a proporcio Ib. 85.  c pecunia ecclesiis furata sive rapta reddatur ~um, secularibus dupliciter Theod. Pen. I 3. 2; si quis sacrum ex privato subripuerit, utrum fur sit nominandus, an sacrilegus. defensor vult furem esse, qui fur ~um solvat Alcuin Rhet. 7; hujus criminis pena in jure statuta est in ~um, que utinam hodie vel in duplum statueretur Gir. GE II 32 p. 323; ex proporcione dupli ad subduplum accipitur symphonia diapason dicta ‥ ; ex proporcione vero ~i ad subquadruplum, bis diapason Siccav. PN 103. 2 (as sb. m. or n.) something that has four parts; b (mus.) four-voice organum. c (tooth). ut infidelium corda domaret et suae ecclesiae munera legis ~o conferret Theod. Laterc. 21.  b sequitur de quadruplicibus. sonis prepositis et preparatis quartus superveniens in debita quantitate ordinatus, et isto modo ~um nuncupatur Garl. Mus. Mens. app. P 96; magister Perotinus fecit ~a optima sicut ‘Viderunt, sederunt’ cum habundantia colorum armonice artis; similiter et tripla ‥ sicut ‘Alleluia posui adjutorium’ Mens. & Disc. (Anon. IV) 46.  c sunt ‥ in superiori mandibula xvj dentes sc. quatuor ~i atque pares Bart. Angl. V 20; in anteriori parte duo incisores, postea †quadruplici [l. quadrupli] duo, unus ex una parte, alius ex alia, qui duo dentes ultimo loco adveniunt sicut postremo tempore crescunt Ps.-Ric. Anat. 30; ex utraque parte sunt duo [sc. dentes] qui vocantur ~i Gad. 118v. 1 (v. dualis c). 3 (mus.) the highest of four voices. ~um communiter sumptum ‥ modum tripli in altitudine et gravitate recipit, quamvis aliquantum excedat in aliquibus locis Garl. Mus. Mens. app. P 96.

quădrŭplus, (16) a, um, quadruple : Suet. Tib. 34.

➳ quadrupulus Pl. *Truc. 762.

quadruplus , a, um. adj.
四倍者。

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