refringo
refringo, to break up, break open
Frieze-Dennison Vergil
refringō, frēgī, frāctus, 3, a.: to break back; break off, 6.210. (re- and frangō)
Could not find refracta in Logeion dictionaries.
refracta perfect passive participle neuter accusative plural, perfect passive participle feminine ablative singular, perfect passive participle feminine nominative singular, perfect passive participle feminine vocative singular, perfect passive participle neuter vocative plural, perfect passive participle neuter nominative plural of refringo
rē̆-fringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [frango], to break up, break open (class.; syn.: perfringo, dissicio).
- I Lit.: cellas, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 10 (918): postes portasque, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 622, and ap. Hor. S. 1, 4, 61 (Ann. v. 271 Vahl.); Caes. B. G. 2, 33; Liv. 10, 43; 24, 30; 25, 9 et saep. al.: januam, Tac. A. 14, 8: palatii fores, id. H. 1, 35: claustra, Cic. Mur. 8, 17; Val. Fl. 1, 595: carcerem, Liv. 34, 44 fin.: glaebam et revolvere in pulverem, Col. 11, 2, 60: totas refringere vestes, to tear open, Ov. M. 9, 208: radium solis refringi, is refracted, Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150.—
- B In gen., to break, break in pieces, break off (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): quae demersa liquore obeunt, refracta videntur Omnia convorti sursumque supina revorti, Lucr. 4, 440: refringit virgulta pede vago, Cat. 63, 86: ramum, to break off, * Verg. A. 6, 210; so, mucronem, Plin. 8, 15, 17, § 41; cf. aculeos, Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3: silvas (Hyleus), Stat. Th. 4, 139. —
- II Trop., to break, break in pieces, check, weaken, destroy, etc.: vim fluminis, Caes. B. G. 7, 56; cf. Liv. 5, 37: impotentem dominationem, Nep. Lys. 1, 4; cf.: Teutonicas opes, Frop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 44: nec Priami domus Achivos refringit, Hor. C. 3, 3, 28: ingeniorum impetus, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 7: claustra pudoris et reverentiae, id. ib. 2, 14, 4: verba, to mutilate or mangle speech, like children, Stat. S. 2, 1, 123.
refringo, frēgī, frāctum, ere (re u. frango), I) erbrechen, aufbrechen, zerbrechen, A) eig.: carcerem, Liv.: portas, Caes. u. Ov.: claustra nobilitatis (im Bilde), Cic.: refracta videntur, zerbrochen, Lucr.: – B) übtr., hemmend brechen, vim fluminis, Caes.: vim fortunae, Liv.: dominationem Atheniensium, Liv.: Achivos (die A. = die Kraft der A.), Hor.: verba, nach Kinderart verstümmeln, radebrechen, Stat. silv. 2, 1, 123. – II) Lichtstrahlen zurückbrechen, brechend zurückwerfen, radium solis refringi, gebrochen zurückgeworfen werde, Plin. 2, 150.
See: refringere
refringō, (11) frēgī, frāctum, ĕre (re et frango), tr., ¶ 1 briser, enfoncer [portes, barrières] : Cæs. G. 2, 33, 6 ; Cic. Mur. 17 || déchirer, lacérer [vêtement] : Ov. M. 9, 208 || casser, arracher en brisant : Virg. En. 6, 210 ¶ 2 [en parl. dʼun rayon de soleil] refringi Plin. 2, 150, se réfracter ¶ 3 [fig.] vim fluminis Cæs. G. 7, 56, 4, briser le courant du fleuve ; impotentem dominationem Nep. Lys. 1, 4, abattre une domination tyrannique || verba Stat. S. 2, 1, 123, écorcher, estropier les mots.
- 1. openbreken, doorbreken, (stuk)breken [ianuam; carcerem; Palatii fores; vestes openscheuren; ramum afbreken];
- 2. (metaf.) breken [dominationem Atheniensium; Achivos de macht v.d. Achaeërs; vim fluminis].
refringo , is, fregi, fractum, fringere. 3. (frango.)
破。破開。描開。— carcerem 拆開監牢。— claustra nobilitatis 壓服諸貴人。— vim fortunae 敵造化之難。Radius refringitur in solem 日光反回日。
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破。破開。描開。— carcerem 拆開監牢。— claustra nobilitatis 壓服諸貴人。— vim fortunae 敵造化之難。Radius refringitur in solem 日光反回日。
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refringō frēgī, frāctus, ere
- re-+frango, to break up, break open: portas, Cs.: claustra: carcerem, L.: totas refringere vestīs, tear off, O.: (ramum) cunctantem, break off, V.—Fig., to break, break down, check, destroy: vim fluminis, Cs.: ubi (fortuna) vim suam refringi non volt, L.: impotentem dominationem, N.: Archivos, H.