cardinalis

cardĭnālis, e, adj. [cardo].

• Of or pertaining to a door-hinge: scapi, Vitr. 4, 6, 4.—
• II Trop., that on which something turns, depends, i.e. principal, chief: venti, the principal or cardinal winds, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 131; Isid. Orig. 13, 11, 14; cf. virtutes, Hier ap. Macr. S. 1, 16-19; Ambros. ap. Luc. 5, § 49 al.—Hence, in late Lat.: cardinalia Christi opera, Cypr.—
• • B Esp.
  • • 1 As eccl. term; subst., a chief presbyter, as opp. to one who ministered in an Oratorium; and esp. of such forming the council of the Pope at Rome, which afterwards consisted only of bishops, cardinals, Anast. p. 95.—
    • 2 In gram.: numeri, the Cardinal Numbers (unus, duo, tres, etc., from which the Ordinals and Distributives are formed), Prisc. Pond. p. 1351 P.—Hence, * cardĭ-nālĭter, adv., chiefly, principally: praesidere, especially, Firm. Math. 410.

cardinālis, e (cardo), I) zur Türangel gehörig, scapi c., die Zapfenschenkel einer Tür, Vitr. 4, 6, 4. – II) übtr., vorzüglich, Haupt-, venti, Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 131. Isid. 13, 11, 14: virtutes, Ambros. expos. in Luc. 5. § 49 u. de exc. fratr. Sat. 1. § 57. Hieron. in Marc. 1, 16 sqq.: presbyter, Oberältester, Greg. ep. 1, 6: episcopus, Kardinal, ibid. 2, 6. – in der Gramm., numeri c. (unus, duo, tres etc.), Prisc. de fig. num. 4, 19. p. 412, 27 K.

cardinalis [CL] 1 pivotal, primary, principal: a (astr); b (med); c (var.). a plaga, si climata ~ia designat, pirrichius est Aldh. PR 113; s794 Karolus rex ‥ ventos xij propriis nominibus appellavit, cum antea iiij tantum ~es venti nominarentur Diceto Chr. 128; signa ~ia dicuntur duo signa in quibus contingunt solstitia et duo in quibus contingunt equinoctia Sacrob. Sph. 3 p. 107.  b res cujus proprietates sunt necessarie et medicine ~es mineras virtutum confortantes Bacon V 23; de speciebus odoriferis ~ibus Ib. XI 102.  c c1236 si ‥ intendat rex ‥ opus officii episcopalis episcopis injungere, constat quod usurpat sibi officium episcopi ~e Gros. Ep. 72* p. 230; Mir. J. Bev. C 345 (v. columna 1c); 1451 liber vocatus Sextus cum glossa ~i MunAcOx 610. 2 cardinal (of virtues). b (as sb.) cardinal point of virtue. he sunt quattuor virtutes quas philosophi ~es appellant eo quod a primo fonte honestatis quasi primi rivuli manare credantur J. Sal. Pol. 538A; prudentia ‥, justitia ‥, fortitudo ‥, temperantia ‥, quatuor he virtutes que ~es dicuntur Gir. PI I 11 p. 39; 1281 septem virtutes principales sunt: fides, spes, caritas, que ‥ theologice appellantur; prudencia, justicia, temperancia, fortitudo, per quas homo ad se ipsum et proximum ordinatur. ‥ et dicuntur hee quatuor virtutes ~es, hoc est principales Conc. Syn. 905; trivium theologicarum virtutum et quadrivium ~ium trabearum Higd. prol. 2; [justicia] uno modo accipitur pro quadam virtute particulari, distincta ab aliis tribus virtutibus ~ibus Ockham Pol. II 557.  b c1403 in medio semper stat immobilis quatuor ~ibus indubie conquadratus FormOx 200. 3 cardinal (of bishops and priests, later also deacons, attached to principal churches of Rome); b (by analogy, of leading clergy elsewhere). c (sb. m.) cardinal. Cf.Traditio III 129–214. Alberto medico, quem postea ~em sanctae Romanae ecclesiae clericum vidimus Osb. Mir. Dunst. 19 p. 148; fecit synodum congregari presentibus apostolice sedis legatis ‥ et presbyteris ~ibus J. et P. Ailr. Ed. Conf. 779B; s1070 (v. canonicus 5d); 1142 ego O., diaconus ~is S.Nicholai in Carcere subscripsi; ego G., presbyter~is titulo S. Chrisogoni subscripsi (Lit. Papae et al.) Reg. Malm. I 348; s1176 quendam Hugonem Romane ecclesie diaconum ~em a latere domini pape A. missum Chr. Battle 170; ecclesia S. Petri [Rome], que habet archipresbyterum ~em clericis singulariter ibidem deservientibus ‥ prestitutum Gir. Spec. IV 2 p. 270; habet papa collaterales et ~es episcopos vij ‥, qui ad sacrosanctum altare basilice Salvatoris ‥ per hebdomadas suas missarum solemnia celebrare debent. singulis autem aliis patriarchalibus ecclesiis iiij assignati sunt vij presbyteri ~es, qui sunt in summa xxviij. diaconi vero ~es habentur ibidem xviij Ib. 6 pp. 279–80; 1260 ista littera ‥ scribitur venerabili cetui ~ium, ‥ O. Sancte Marie in Via Lata diacono ~i, ‥ H. titulo S. Sabine presbitero †cardinalo ‥ Cl 265; alia [absurditas] est quod diaconi ~es et presbyteri non possunt habere jus eligendi summum pontificem Ockham Dial. 929; 1439 ipsum ‥ in tituli S. Balbine presbyterum ~em assumpsistis Bekynton I 40.  b tunc diaconus ~is sumet oleum pro infirmis Egb. Pont. 120; presbiter ~is nisi in xliiij testibus non dampnabitur, diaconus ~is nisi in xxvj (Leg. Hen. 5. 11b) GAS 549.  c s1106 venit Rotomagum Boemundus ‥, habens in comitatu suo quendam Romane ecclesie ~em nomine Brunonem Eadmer HN 212; s1109 erat ‥ in Anglia Odolricus quidam ~is, qui pallium Eboracensis ecclesie attulerat W. Malm. GP III 121 (cf. ib.: ab eodem ~e); 1198 vox erat omnium ‥ ut ibi [Cantuarie] essent episcopi quasi ~es, archiepiscopus sederet quasi papa Ep. Cant. 422; ~es dicuntur a cardine, quia, sicut ostium vertitur circa cardinem, sic circa ~es totum vertitur curie consilium Gir. PI I 19 p. 108; ~ium cetus insignis, quorum est cum patre [sc. papa] pro restaurandis regni Dei ruinis ‥ opperiri ciliciis penitencialibus Ad. Marsh Ep. 246 c. 5 p. 427; 1258 scribitur venerabili cetui ~ium rogando quod ‥ erga dominum papam ‥ procurare dignentur ut ‥ Cl 321; 1277 (v. collegium 1d); s1295 duo ~es ‥ primo ad regem Francie, postea ad regem Anglie, venerunt, missi a papa ‥ pro pace inter reges ‥ reformanda Rish. 150; nos [libri] sacerdotes, pontifices, ~es et papam, ut cuncta in hierarchia ecclesiastica collocentur in ordine, litterarum sciencia stabilimus R. Bury Phil. 4. 59; ~is, A. a cardynal WW; 1528 reverendissimum in Christo patrem dominum Thomam Wulsay, ~em et Eboracensem archiepiscopum nominatim et expresse suis orationibus commendabit StatOx 335. 4 minor canon in charge of choir. b s. dub.(mon.). 1254 ~es et pueri de choro ij m. percipient annuatim Cart. Chich. f. 112v; c1275 singulis ~ibus, pueris chori, ‥ j d. Ib. f. 157; 1289 volumus quod quatuor canonici minores, sc. duo ~es et duo alii, diligenter chorum de die et de nocte custodiant Reg. S. Paul. 103; 1353 dominus R. de Kyngeston, minor canonicus ~is in ecclesia nostra Ib. 321; 1394 Ib. 327 (v. canonicus 5b); a1520 ex minoribus canonicis a decano et capitulo delegantur duo, qui ~es chori vocantur: horum officium est circumspicere cotidie et notare omnia in choro delicta et peccata ‥ Ib. 222; 1506 antequam admittantur a succentore vel ab altero ~ium (Stat. Cantar.) Arch. LII 163.  b 1368 in contribucione facta ~ibus et scolaribus Oxonie studentibus Ac. Jarrow 41 (cf. ib.: ~ibus et fratribus Oxonie studentibus).

cardĭnālis, e (cardo), ¶ 1 qui concerne les gonds : scapi cardinales Vitr. Arch. 4, 6, 4, montants des portes ¶ 2 principal : cardinales venti Serv. En. 1, 131, les principaux vents ; numeri Prisc. Fig. 19, les nombres cardinaux.

cardinalis , e. adj. (cardo.)
門樞者。Venti cardinales 四方之風。

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*cardinalis, is. m.
紅帽修道。

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