marathrum

marathrum (marathum u. maratum), ī, n. (μάραθρον), Fenchel, rein lat. feniculum (Anethum foeniculum, L.), Plin. 8, 99; 20, 110; 21, 54 (marathum); 30, 27 (maratum): poet. Akk. Plur. marathros, Ov. medic. fac. 91. – Dav. marathrītēs (marathītēs), ae, m. (μαραθρίτης sc. οἶνος), Fenchelwein, Colum. 12, 35 in.

marathrum [CL < μάραθρον] 1 fennel, plant or seed (Foeniculum vulgare); b (as (ingredient in) medicine). potius autem ciminum facit hoc quam maratrum vel anisum Quaest. Salern. B 281; hortus ornari debet ‥ petrosilino, et costo, et maratro Neckam NR II 166 p. 274; muscus promatur, maratrum vulgo comedatur Garl. Mor. Scol. 590; SB 28; etc. (v. faeniculum 1a); feniculus ‥ respice in masmatum Alph. 63; feniculus agrestis, masmaratrum Ib. 140; hoc meretrum, A. ffenyllesede WW.  b vix oculis maratrum gratius esse potest Neckam DS III 610; additis seminibus mara ‥ et parum apii Gilb. I 52v. 2; c1300 pocio optima contra constipacionem: recipe ‥ manipulum semis, maratrum, i. fenyl rotis Pop. Med. 238; contra constipacionem: recipe ‥ semen maratri, i. feniculi Ib. 245; item electuarium ‥ maratri, seminis petroselini, amei J. Mirfield Brev. 84. 2 (dist. by kind). masmatrum Herb. Harl. 3388 f. 79v; etc. (v. faeniculum 2a).

mărăthrum, ī, n. (μάραθρον), fenouil [plante] : Plin. 8, 99 ; 20, 110 || acc. pl. -ros Ov. Med. 91.

marathrum , i. n.
小茴香。

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