spontaneus

spontānĕus, a, um, adj. [sponte],

• of one's free will, voluntary, spontaneous (late Lat.): mors, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 22: voluntas, free will, Cod. Just. 2, 3, 2: benignitates numinum, Arn. 3, p. 114.—Adv.: spontānĕē, voluntarily, willingly, of one's own mind: apparere tumores, Theod. Prisc. 1, 8; Vulg. 1 Pet. 5, 2; Hier. Ep. 52, n. 7.

spontāneus, a, um (spons), freiwillig, frei, mors, Augustin. de civ. dei 1, 26. Macr. som. Scip. 2, 12, 2: bellum, Augustin. de civ. dei 4, 14: voluntas, Cod. Iust. 2, 3, 2: benignitates numinum, Arnob. 3, 24: spontaneo ferri agitatu, Macr. somn. Scip. 2, 14, 13: nec formido iussus adgredi opus, quod spontaneum cessit inpune, Veget. mil. 2. praef. extr. p. 34, 3 L.² – ➳ Sen. ep. 121, 7 falsche Lesart.

spontaneus [LL] 1 (of person, mind, or sim.) acting voluntarily or of one's own free will; b (of Christ, w. ref. to Jerome's interpretation of the name Aminadab (PL XXIII 786)). c (w. voluntas) free, unforced. d willing, favourably inclined. e wilful, obstinately self-willed. me cogit desiderium meum, ut cogere vos desideret cor meum ‥ non invitos, sed ~eos; non nolentes, sed volentes Anselm (Or. 12) III 47; melius esset ut Deo sine professione serviret ~eus quam in monasterio professione se alligans servire cogeretur invitus Simil. Anselmi 82; ego libens atque ~eus mee saluti in futuro previdens Ord. Vit. V 15 p. 424; vos, fratres carissimi ‥ exules ~ei, qui pauperiem voluntariam suscepistis Osb. Bawdsey clxxiii; quoniam hoc potius videretur facere coactus quam ~eus Diceto YH 58; sponsus sibi exhiberi desiderat mentem sanctam, ~eam, non coactam P. Blois Ep. 54. 165A; exulavit ~eus ab Anglia Flor. Hist. II 4.  b Aminadab ‥ qui pater meus ~eus dicitur, eum nimirum qui, cum sit Dominus caeli et terrae, nobis gratia Pater factus est, designat Bede Sam. 539A; Aminadab interpretatur ~eus, id est Christus, qui pro nobis sponte morti se obtulit P. Blois Serm. 709B; in quadrigas Aminadab, hoc est veri ~ei qui est Christus Jesus, divina significare judicia puto J. Ford Serm. 60. 10.  c munus quod libero ~eae [gl.: voluntarie] voluntatis arbitrio offertur Aldh. VirgP 18; voluntate ~ea a Judeis crucifixus est Christus Petrus Dial. 3 tit.; 1197 nos, unanimi assensu totius capituli nostri, ~ea voluntate concessisse Ch. Westm. 481; 1332 qui pro auxilio ad dictum palfredum nostrum ‥ nos, ~ea voluntate, respexerunt Lit. Cant. I 499.  d 838 ~eum et paratum ‥ amicali amore CS 421.  e sibi contrarios sueque legis ~eos prevaricatores perspicit Ord. Vit. VIII 10 p. 325. 2 (of action) performed of one's own free will, without prompting or constraint, or voluntarily. b (abl. as adv.) voluntarily, of one's own free will. c (of condition) adopted by free choice, freely chosen or undertaken (esp. w. ref. to Christian religious life). d (of death) brought about by one's own choice or deliberate action, self-inflicted. e (of gift or sim.) voluntary, freely or spontaneously given. f (of response) readily given. ~ea pro nobis suscepta passio H. Reading (I) Dial. II 1162B; retrocedit ex industria gigas ‥ sed tam ‥ acriter instat Galo ‥ ut omnino gigas a spe fraudetur et ut fuga ~ea jam fiat necessaria Map NC III 2 f. 38; principum terre illius ~ea deditione Gir. TH III 9; Cisterciensis ‥ ordo, ~eo pristine paupertatis et sanctitatis desiderio nuper a priore derivatus Id. IK I 3.  b 1361 quo audito multi ad pacem se spontaneo obtulerunt (Chr. Abingd.) EHR XXVI 732.  c gratissimum ~eae [gl.: ultronee, voluntarie] virginitatis munus Aldh. VirgP 21; patriam propter Dominum ~eo mutavit exsilio Hist. Abb. Jarrow 21; ~eam eligens paupertatem Canon. G. Sempr. f. 112v; multiplicati sunt ‥ propter ~eam quam professi sunt paupertatem M. Par. Min. II 66; non est de regula Fratrum Minorum mendacitatem ~eam observare Ric. Armagh Def. Cur. 1392 (recte 1292).  d vis cordium / morte spontanea J. Howd. Cyth. 39. 10; diabolico instigabatur consilio quod in balneo calido de utroque brachio se sanguine minuens ~ea quinpocius stulta morte vitam finivit Chr. Dale 10.  e ~eum donum Dei Anselm (Casus Diab. 28) I 276; favor ~eus et beneficium, quod gratis impenditur, pluris estimanda sunt jugiter quam ea que ‥ meritis comparantur FormOx 99; 1382 eleemosynas ‥ ~eas (Lit. IV Ordinum) Ziz. 294; ~eae ‥ fidelium oblationes Conc. Scot. II 174.  f ~eo accepto responso post non multos dies reversus est ad patriam Willib. Bonif. 4 p. 14. 3 (of natural process) occurring as the result of forces or conditions produced within creature or substance, occurring without (apparent) external cause. b (of thing) acting spontaneously. sunt et naturali et ~eo motu predicta, ut animalia, quorum corpora ‥ naturaliter crescunt H. Reading (I) Dial. VII 1238B; Phenix ‥ ~eo conflagratur incendio Ad. Dore Pictor 162.  b nocte ‥ ~ea terra de valle crescebat J. Sal. Pol. 802D.

spontānĕus, a, um (spons), spontané, volontaire : Macr. Scip. 2, 22.

spontaneus , a, um. adj. (spontis.)
自願來。自然者。

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