Telchines

• a fabled family of priests in Rhodes, famous for their magic arts, Ov. M. 7, 365; Stat. Th. 2, 274.

(Τελχῖνες), a family, a class of people, or a tribe, said to have been descended front Thalassa or Poseidon. (Diod. 5.55; Nonn. Dionys. 14.40.) It is probably owing to this story abort their origin, that Eustathius (ad Horn. p. 771) describes them as marine beings without feet, the place of the hands being occupied by fins, though in the same page he also states that originally they were the dogs of Actaeon, who were changed into men. The following are mentioned as the. names of individual Telchines: -- Mylas (Hesych. s. v.), Atabyrius (Steph. Byz. s. v. Ἀτάβυρον), Antaeus, Megalesius, Hormenus, Lycus, Nicon, Simon (Tzetz. Chil. 7.124, &c.,12.835; Zenob. Cent. 5, par. 41). Chryson, Argyron, Chalcon (Eustath. ad Hom. p. 772; Diod. 5.55). The accounts of the Telchines are very few and scanty, and in them they appear in three different relations: 1. As cultivators of the soil and ministers of the gods ; and as such they came from Crete to Cyprus and from thence to Rhodes, or they proceeded from Rhodes to Crete and Boeotia. Rhodes, and in it the three towns of Cameirus, Ialysos, and Lindos (whence the Telchines are called Ialysii, Ov. Met. 7.365), which was their principal seat and was named after them Τελχινίς (Sicyon also was called Telchinia, Eustath. ad Hom. p. 291), was abandoned by them, because they foresaw that the island would be inundated, and thence they scattered in different directions: Lycus went to Lycia, where he built the temple of the Lycian Apollo. This god had been worshipped by them at Lindos (Ἀπόλλων Τελχίνιος), and Hera at Ialysos and Cameiros (Ἥρα τελχινία); and Athena at Teumessus in Boeotia bore the surname of Telchinia. Nymphs also are called after them Telchiniae. Poseidon was intrusted to them by Rhea, and they in conjunction with Capheira, a daughter of Oceanus, brought him up. (Diod. l.c. ; Strab. xiv. p.653; Paus. 9.19.1.) Rhea, Apollo and Zeus, however, are also described as hostile to the Telchines (Schol. ad Apollon. Rhod. 1.1141), for Apollo is said to have assumed the shape of a wolf and to have thus destroyed the Telchines (Serv. ad Aen. 4.377 ; comp. Eustath. ad Hom. p. 771), and Zeus is said to have caused their destruction by an inundation (Ov. Met. 7.367). 2. As sorcerers and envious daemons (Suid. s. v. Βάσκανοι καὶ γόητες; Strab. l.c. ; Eustath. ad Hom. pp. 941, 1391.) Their very eyes and aspect are said to have been destructive (Ov. l.c. ; Tzetz. Chil. 12.814). They had it in their power to bring on hail, rain, and snow, and to assume any form they pleased (Diod. l.c.) ; they further mixed Stygian water with sulphur, in order thereby to destroy animals and plants (Strab. xiv. p.653). 3. As artists, for they are said to have invented useful arts and institutions and to have made images of the gods. They worked in brass and iron, made the sickle of Cronos and the trident of Poseidon. (Diod. and Strab. l.c. ; Callim. Hymn. in Del. 31.) This last feature in the character of the Telchines seems to have been the reason of their being put together with the Idaean Dactyls, and Strabo (x. p.472) even states that those of the nine Rhodian Telchines who accompanied Rhea to Crete, and there brought up the infant Zeus, were called Curetes. (Comp. Höck, Creta, i. p. 345, &c.; Welcker, Die Acschyl. Trilogie, p. 182, &c.; Lobeck, Aglaopham. p. 1182, &c.) [L.S]

TELCHI´NES [RHODUS p. 713.]

(Τελχῖνες). A family or a tribe said to have been descended from Thalassa or Poseidon, whence Eustathius gives them fins instead of feet (ad Hom. p. 771). They are represented in three different aspects: (1) As cultivators of the soil and ministers of the gods, in which capacity they came from Crete to Cyprus, and from thence to Rhodes, where they founded Camirus, Ialysus, and Lindus. Rhodes, which was named after them Telchinis, was abandoned by them because they foresaw that the island would be inundated. Poseidon was intrusted to them by Rhea, and they brought him up in conjunction with Caphira, a daughter of Oceanus. Rhea, Apollo, and Zeus, however, are also described as hostile to the Telchines. Apollo is said to have assumed the shape of a wolf, and to have thus destroyed the Telchines, and Zeus to have overwhelmed them by an inundation (Ovid, Met. vii. 367).

(2) As sorcerers and envious daemons, their very eyes and aspect are said to have been destructive. They had it in their power to bring on hail, rain, and snow, and to assume any form they pleased; they, further, mixed Stygian water with sulphur, in order thereby to destroy animals and plants.

(3) As artists they are said to have invented useful arts and institutions, and to have made images of the gods. They worked in brass and iron, and made the sickle of Cronos and the trident of Poseidon (Diod. v. 55; Pausan. ix. 19, 1; Strabo, pp. 472, 653; Tzetz. Chil. vii. 124). They seem in general to suggest the gnomes of the Northern mythology and the genii of Oriental folklore. They may be compared also with the Idaei Dactyli. See Dactyli.

• according to Diod. 5.55and Strab. 10.3.7