angaria
- the service of the angarius, and, in gen., service to a lord, villanage, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 29; 50, 5, 11 al.; v. on angaria and angarialis, Gloss. Man. art. clabularis.
ab omni ‥ ~ia regalium et episcopalium ministrorum ‥ sint perpetim expediti(
nec [(monasterium ] ecclesiasticis conditionibus seu ~iis ‥ subjaceat
[milites ] in ~iis plurimum detinendi sunt, ‥ ut corporibus eorum robur accedat et animis
fere tota ejus [Henrici I ] progenies Anglos ~ia foreste vehementer oppressit
[Henricus II ] tributum ‥ monasteriis nunquam indixit, quibus etiam ab ~iis et exactionibus publicis ‥ immunitatem servavit
concussiones, rapinas, ~ias ‥ exercere
servi ecclesie non debent ~iis aut novis oneribus fatigari(
abbas de Gant ‥ clamat ‥ esse quietus ‥ ab omni ‥ opere seu †augaria regalium ministrorum
absque solucione alicujus ‥ pedagii ‥ ~ii vel perangarii
immunes ‥ ab omnibus tributis, ‥ ~iis et perangariis
ut homines mei ‥ absque omni ~ia clausurarum et theloneariorum ‥ securi Romam eant(
quartum [celebratur jejunium ] in Decembri in quarta feria post festum Lucie ‥ ; si vigilia Nativitatis fuerit in Sabbato, tunc celebratur jejunium in septimana precedente ‥, et hec possunt sciri per hos versus: ‘dat Crux, Lucīa, Cineres, Karismata Dia / quod sit in angarĭa quarta sequens feria’
embyrday , ~ium vel dies iiij temporum
me ‥ quasi per ~iam in sue cupiunt suspicionis impellere voraginem
rex ‥ commodius ratus est juvenum animos ‥ premiis allicere quam ~iis preceptorum urgere
crux ‥ quibusdam perditis amara et onerosa est; eam enim in ~iam portant
portabat vero, sed in ~ia, crucem hujusmodi actionum
experti conjuges horrent conjugia, / qui crucem bajulant, sed in angarĭa(
ne †augmentat scandalum major angarīa, / se consulte transtulit fuge, fultus via
ipse ‥ in ~ia ista pro ecclesia nostra fideliter stetit
quod ‥ factum est necessitate cogente ad utilitatem, jam in ~iis revocatur ad memoriam
[rex ] in ~ia mentis aliquandiu constitutus excogitavit quo contra barones ultionis genere uteretur
fecit invitus et in ~ia positus pactum de reddenda Damieta(
in tanta tam mesti cordis ~ia cum lacrimarum profluvio ‥ rogavi
cum in angarĭa / leti libasti calicem
comes Oxonie ‥ diem clausit extremum in mentis anguria [v. l. ~ia ] rerumque penuria miseranda
angwysh , angustia, agonia, angurria
Angarajuxta Spelmannum, aliquando sumitur pro veredorum statione, in quam divertunt cursores publici, et ubi mutant equos, Græcis
Angariæ 4.Onera agris aut personis imposita. Stat. ant. Florent. lib. 3. cap. 90. ex Cod. reg. 4621 :
Nullus præsumat accipere ad feudum vel homagium seu
jura, Angaria, realia et personalia, seu quælibet alia servitia perpetua.
Engern, pro Angariis.
Immolavi de sinu meo cari pignoris hostiam ; et non
in Angaria, fateor, sed in voluntate mea parui voluntati, quæ quos vult
Angariat.Hujus ab antiquo Comitatum in finibus urbis, Solus ab Angariis Italorum pæne solutus, Præsidio Ligurum Guido Blandratensis habebat. Melius vobis dicent Fratres nostri,
qui Angarias portaverunt. Matth. Paris : Legentibus innotescit, quot
Angariis et injuriis nos miseros Anglos exagitat Curia Romana.
Eadem Agnes cum in magna Angaria fuit a quodam creditore pro debito
centum florenorum ; fecit votum ad sepulcrum pii P.
Stanislai.Angaria mentis, apud Burchardum de Casib. S. Galli cap. 13.
Angaria, Bedruknisse, Ungelt, in Vocab. Lat. Germ. ann. 1477.
Ungeltvide Haltausii Gloss. Germ. col. 1933. Veteres rythmi memoriales :
Ungeld Angaria, post hec precaria Bede. Qui cavallo alieno cavalgar, pro uno die pectet 1. carneiro, et si magis, pectet
las Angueiras, pro uno die VI. den. et pro una nocte 1. sol.ANGARI´A(ἀγγαρεία, ηδτ. ἀγγαρήϊονis a word borrowed from the Persians, signifying a system of posting, which was used among that people, and which, according to Xenophon, was established by Cyrus. Horses were provided, at certain distances, along the principal roads of the empire; so that couriers (ἄγγαροι), who also of course relieved one another at certain distances, could proceed without interruption, both night and day, and in all weathers. (Hdt. 8.98, 3.126-Z2; Xen. Cyrop. 8.6, § 17; Suid. s. v.) It may easily be supposed that, if the government arrangements failed in any point, the service of providing horses was made compulsory on individuals; and hence the word came to mean compulsory service in forwarding royal messages: and in this sense it was adopted by the Romans under the Empire, and is frequently found in the Roman laws. The Roman angaria, also called angariarum exhibitio or praestatio, included the maintenance and supply, not only of horses, but of ships and messengers, in forwarding both letters and burdens; it is defined as a personale munus; and there was no ground of exemption from it allowed, except by the favour of the Emperor. (Dig. 50, tit. 4, s. 18, § § 4, 29; tit. 5, s. 10, 11; 49, tit. 18, s. 4.1; Cod. Theod. 8, tit. 5; Cod. Justin. 12, tit. 51.) According to Suidas, the Persian word was originally applied to any bearers of burdens; and next, to compulsory service of any kind.
[P.S](ἀγγαρεία). A word borrowed from the Persians, signifying a system of posting which was used among that people, and which, according to Xenophon, was established by Cyrus. Horses were provided at certain distances along the principal roads of the empire; so that couriers (ἄγγαροι), who also of course relieved one another at certain distances, could proceed without interruption both night and day (Herod.viii. 98; iii. 126; Xen. Cyrop. viii. 6. 17). Among the Romans, the word was used to denote compulsory service in forwarding imperial messages. See Digest, l. tit. 4, s. 18. 4, 29; and the article Cursus Publicus.